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Leaving the military and wondering what your education options are?

23rd June 2025

Leaving the military is a huge milestone. For many service leavers and veterans, education plays a vital role in transitioning to civilian life. Whether you're looking to retrain, upskill, or follow a passion you’ve put on hold, there’s a wide range of support and study options to help you get there.

This guide covers why education matters after the military, what financial support is available, and which learning routes might suit you best.

Why is it important to upskill or retrain when leaving the military?

During your military career, you’ve built an incredible set of transferable skills and experience, discipline, leadership, teamwork, and technical knowledge. But many civilian careers also require formal qualifications or updated industry-specific training.

 Retraining helps you:

  • Access a wider range of career opportunities
  • Adapt to new technologies and industries
  • Gain confidence during your transition
  • Make your CV stand out to employers

Investing in lifelong learning is one of the most effective ways to secure a meaningful and sustainable career after service.


What funding support is available to UK Armed Forces leaving the military?

There’s a lot of financial support available to help veterans and service personnel planning on leaving the military to access further and higher education.

1. Enhanced Learning Credits (ELCAS)

The Enhanced Learning Credits Scheme (ELCAS) helps fund courses at Level 3 and above. Backed by the Ministry of Defence, it allows you to claim up to £2,000 per year for approved learning.

Learn more at elcas.mod.uk

Read Why upskill with online Enhanced Learning Credits courses


2. PF FE/HE Scheme

The Publicly Funded Further Education/Higher Education (PF FE/HE) scheme gives eligible veterans access to free college or university courses. It must be with an approved provider listed on the ELCAS website.

Learn more at Claiming Publicly - Funded FE/HE


3. CTP Training

The Career Transition Partnership (CTP) provides access to free or subsidised training in everything from project management and logistics to tech and health care.

Learn more at MOD CTP


4. Student Finance

If you’re applying for a degree or college course, you may also be eligible for Student Finance, which includes tuition fee loans and maintenance loans for living costs.

Learn more at Student Finance and Support Available | UCAS


What education options are open to UK Armed Forces ?

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular routes for service leavers and veterans.

1. Online Learning

Online learning is flexible and accessible, making it perfect for those juggling family, work, or other commitments. Many UK universities offer online degrees and diplomas, including ARU.

Learn more at Armed Forces Online Degrees

Other online options include government-funded Level 2 and 3 courses through Free Online Courses UK - Free Courses in England.


2. Vocational Training

Prefer a practical route? Vocational training gets you job-ready in fields like construction, engineering, health care, and IT. Look to your local further education college. They will usually offer an extensive range of vocational evening courses.

3. Higher Education

Going to university can open up professional careers and leadership roles. Furthermore, RPL/APL (Recognised or Accredited Prior Learning), your military experience might reduce the time and cost of a degree.

UCAS provide information on what to consider when applying – read UK Armed Forces veterans and service leavers | UCAS


4. Employability Courses

Short employability courses help with the basics, such as CV writing, IT skills, and interview preparation. These courses will make it easier to get back into the job market and give you a boost of confidence.

5. Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships are open to adults of all ages and combine paid work with formal training. Great for gaining experience while earning. They’re funded by the employer, so it means you won’t have to pay tuition fees.

Degree apprenticeships combine studying for a degree and on-the-job training. Sectors are diverse: such as supply chain management, construction management, quantity surveying, and mechanical engineering.

Learn about ARU’s degree apprenticeship portfolio - Degree apprenticeships - ARU


6. Teacher Training

If you’re interested in education, teacher training could be a natural fit. Programmes like Troops to Teachers support those leaving the military into teaching with bursaries and tailored training.

Learn more at Get support if you're a veteran | Get Into Teaching GOV.UK

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Armed Forces Covenant?

The Armed Forces Covenant is a national promise that those who serve or have served in the military and their families are treated fairly. Many educational institutions sign up to it, offering extra support to veterans and service leavers.

ARU is proud to be part of this, holding a gold award for our part in its Employer Recognition Scheme.


What mental health support is available for veterans?

You can access services through the NHS, Combat Stress, Help for Heroes, and others. Many universities also offer veteran-specific mental health and wellbeing services.

Some useful links:


What help is there to apply for a degree?

The CTP, university outreach teams, and charities like the Royal British Legion can help you choose a course, write your application, and apply for student finance.

If you would like to talk to us about any of our online degrees, contact us to talk through your options.

    Is university free for veterans?

    It depends. Some veterans can access free higher education through the PF FE/HE scheme or ELCAS. For others, student finance loans may apply, which don’t need to be repaid until you’re earning above the threshold.

    Again, feel free to contact us to discuss funding.

      Should I choose distance learning?

      Distance learning is ideal for flexibility, especially if you’re working or have a family. It allows you to study at your own pace and is widely available at both college and university level.

        Final thoughts

        Education can be the gateway to a fulfilling second career. It’s never too late to learn something new. Whether you're interested in a formal degree, short courses, or vocational training, there’s plenty of support and funding out there for armed forces personnel leaving the military and veterans.